
Portugal is no longer in the Top 10 European countries where LGBTI people have more rights, due to the lack of an action plan on this issue. The country fell two positions in the ILGA Europe annual ranking, to 11th place, compared to last year - when it was in 9th position in the table. It has now been losing positions in the table for two years. Let's have a closer look at LGBTI rights in Portugal and in Europe, according to the ranking.
LGBTI rights in Portugal
Portugal has made significant progress in advancing LGBTI rights over the years. The country has enacted several laws and implemented policies aimed at promoting equality and protecting the rights of LGBTI individuals. However, it is important to note that while significant progress has been made, challenges and discrimination persist. The country failed to maintain or increase its previous score on Rainbow Europe 2023, the tool that ranks 49 European countries on their respective legal practices and policies for LGBTI people, from 0 to 100%.

To create the country rankings, ILGA Europe examines the laws and policies in different countries using 74 criteria, divided into seven thematic categories: equality and non-discrimination; family; hate crime and hate speech; legal gender recognition; intersex bodily integrity; civil society space; and asylum.
Rainbow Map 2023: how Portugal compares to the rest of Europe
- For the eighth consecutive year, Malta continues to hold the top spot on Europe's Rainbow Map, with a score of 89%.
- With 76 points, Belgium is now in second place, up four points, due to the inclusion of gender identity and sexual characteristics as aggravating factors in the country's penal code.
- Denmark comes third with a score of 76, up two points due to its new equality action plan, which includes specific measures on sexual orientation and gender identity, but falls short of including projects on sexual characteristics.
- The three countries at the other end of the Rainbow Europe scale are Azerbaijan (2%), Turkey (4%) and Armenia (9%), exactly the same as the last three years.
- Spain, Iceland, Finland, Moldova, Switzerland and Croatia are the countries with the biggest jump in scores. In a statement, ILGA highlights Spain, which introduced a comprehensive law regulating legal gender recognition (LGR) based on self-determination, prohibiting genital mutilation on intersex minors, so-called "conversion" practices and banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and sexual characteristics.