Portugal has long been known for its strong sense of home and community, and the latest figures show just how true that is. In 2024, three-quarters of Portuguese people (74%) lived in their own homes, mostly in detached houses (51%), with an average of 2.4 people per household and 1.7 rooms per person, according to Eurostat data released on 27 November 2025.
Despite this, 15.7% of households in Portugal struggle to heat their homes adequately—well above the EU average of 9.2%. Only Bulgaria and Greece (19% each), Lithuania (18%) and Spain (17.5%) report higher shares, while Finland (2.7%), Slovenia (3.3%) and Poland (3.3%) are at the opposite end of the spectrum.
Across the EU, 68% of people own their homes, also mostly detached houses, with an average of 2.3 residents and 1.7 rooms per person. Overcrowding affects 11% of Portuguese households, compared with 17% across the EU.
Germany is the only EU country where more people rent than own their homes (53%), followed by Austria (46%) and Denmark (39%). Conversely, Romania (94%), Slovakia (93%), Hungary (92%) and Croatia (91%) have the highest rates of homeownership.
Detached houses dominate in two-thirds of EU countries, led by Ireland (90%), Belgium and the Netherlands (77%) and Croatia (76%). Apartments are most popular in Spain (65%), Latvia (64%) and Malta (63%).
Household size varies widely: Slovakia averages 3.1 residents per home, Poland 2.9, Croatia and Ireland 2.7, while Germany, Denmark and Sweden have two per household, and Finland and Lithuania 1.9. Romania has the highest rate of overcrowding (41%), followed by Latvia (39%) and Bulgaria (34%), while Cyprus (2%), Malta (4%) and the Netherlands (5%) report the lowest.
Why this matters for property buyers
These statistics highlight Portugal’s strong culture of homeownership and the country’s appeal for those seeking to invest in property. With the majority of homes being detached houses, ample living space, and a comparatively lower rate of overcrowding than the EU average, Portugal remains an attractive destination for families and individuals looking for a comfortable, long-term home.
Buying property in Portugal as a foreigner: complete guide 2025
Portugal has become one of the most popular destinations for international property buyers. With its stunning coastline, vibrant cities, and attractive lifestyle, investing in Portuguese real estate offers both a high quality of life and promising financial returns. If you’re considering buying property in Portugal as a foreigner, this guide will take you through the legal requirements, costs, and step-by-step process to make your purchase smooth and secure.