
From Europe or other corners of the world to Portugal. Every year, many foreigners arrive in the country with the intention of buying or renting a home, seeking to improve their quality of life or make a profitable investment. And although there are fewer tax incentives available for this profile of real estate clients, it is those living outside European borders who have the greatest interest in packing their bags and settling in Portugal, according to the latest data from idealista/data.
Changes in tax incentives for foreigners
Tax incentives for foreigners have undergone many changes in recent years, with the end of the Golden Visa for real estate investment, as well as the previous regime for Non-Habitual Residents (RNH), introduced by the former socialist government of António Costa. These changes had a negative impact on the demand for homes to buy from those living outside the European Union (EU) throughout 2023, creating instability in this indicator during 2024. The interest of these non-EU citizens in rental properties followed a similar trajectory.
What stands out is that, despite the lack of stability in policies aimed at foreigners, the demand for homes from citizens living outside the EU has always been higher than the interest shown by those living in EU countries throughout this period, both in terms of home purchases and rentals (with the latter being more pronounced), the data from idealista/data further shows.
A slight increase in interest from non-EU citizens in purchasing and renting homes in Portugal was also observed in the final stretch of 2024 (to 54% and 63.8% of total international demand, respectively), although it is still far from the levels recorded at the end of 2022, before these changes to tax benefits for foreigners came into effect.
At that time (in December of the previous year), the long-awaited decree regulating the Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI+), the replacement for the former RNH regime, was published in the Diário da República. However, it was only two months later that two key documents for applying this incentive were released: the registration form and the list of qualified job positions. The registration deadline on the Tax Authority Portal is short, as foreigners only had until Monday, March 31, to apply for IFICI+, after an exceptional extension (the original deadline was March 15, 2025).
What has been observed globally regarding the attraction of foreigners is not uniform. Some countries have already imposed (or will impose) restrictions on property purchases by foreigners, such as Canada, Australia, and Spain. However, there are others that are encouraging their arrival, such as New Zealand and the US, which will relax their Golden Visa policies to attract wealthy investors.

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Homes for sale: Non-EU foreigners lead demand in 15 major cities
Foreigners living outside the EU – such as Brazilians or Americans, for example – lead the demand for homes for sale in Portugal across 15 major cities. In Ponta Delgada, in the Azores, seven out of every ten foreigners interested in buying a home in our country reside outside European borders. The proportion of international visits beyond the EU is also over 64% in Braga, Coimbra, and Viseu.
The majority of international demand for homes in Porto also came from outside the EU (60.4%), as well as in Lisbon (60.2%), according to the same data from idealista/data for the last quarter of 2024.
In Faro, Portalegre, Guarda, Viana do Castelo, and Bragança, foreigners living in EU countries were the most active in searching for homes to buy in Portugal.
What is also noticeable is that, in the past year, there was an increase in demand for homes from non-EU residents in 11 municipalities, including Bragança, Porto, Funchal, and Lisbon. The evolution of their interest remained practically unchanged in five major cities (Braga, Setúbal, Santarém, Vila Real, and Viseu). It decreased in Guarda, Leiria, Ponta Delgada, and Castelo Branco.
Non-EU residents dominate demand for rental properties in Portugal
Almost all 20 district capitals in Portugal have a demand for rental homes from foreigners outside the EU that far exceeds the interest from those living within European borders – the only exception being Funchal, on the island of Madeira (47.8%).
Viseu is the major city where non-EU foreigners dominate the demand in the residential rental market (80.2%), followed by Braga (78.2%) and Leiria (75.1%). In Porto (65.7%), Lisbon (59.8%), and Faro (56.3%), these families also dominate the demand.
In the past year, the demand for rental homes from non-EU foreigners increased in 11 municipalities, with Portalegre, Faro, and Funchal leading the rises. On the other hand, this indicator stabilised in Aveiro and decreased in eight municipalities (Guarda, Castelo Branco, Santarém, Viseu, Leiria, Bragança, Beja, and Viana do Castelo).