Autumn is one of the most magical times to discover Portugal’s natural beauty. As the warmth of summer fades and the air becomes crisp, Portugal’s forests transform into stunning landscapes of red, gold, and orange. With fewer tourists and more affordable travel options, autumn is perfect for exploring the country’s woodlands and national parks.
Whether you’re looking for scenic hikes, peaceful walking trails, or unique botanical wonders, Portugal’s forests offer an unforgettable autumn experience. Here’s a guide to the best forests in Portugal to visit this autumn.
- Mata do Buçaco: Portugal’s enchanted forest
- Peneda Geres National Park: Northern Portugal’s forest paradise
- Mata dos Sete Montes: Tomar’s historic woodland
- Covão da Ametade: birch forest in Serra da Estrela
- Laurisilva Forest: Madeira’s UNESCO World Heritage forest
- Tips for visiting Portugal’s forests in Autumn
Mata do Buçaco: Portugal’s enchanted forest
Located in Luso, central Portugal, Buçaco National Forest (Mata Nacional do Buçaco) is often called Portugal’s “enchanted forest.” Covering 105 hectares, this walled forest is a mix of native and exotic trees, with over 250 species introduced by Portuguese sailors from Brazil, India, and beyond.
Visitors can explore paved trails, discover the enchanting Fonte Fria waterfall, and admire the historic convent and 17th-century walls built by Carmelite monks. The forest is so revered that harming its trees was once punishable by excommunication!
Highlights: Exotic flora, historic convent, Fonte Fria waterfall, walled paths
Perfect for: Walking, photography, nature exploration
Peneda Geres National Park: Northern Portugal’s forest paradise
Peneda-Gerês National Park, part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Gerês-Xurés, is northern Portugal’s largest protected area. Nestled between the Serra da Peneda and Serra do Gerês mountains, this park features dramatic rocky terrain, dense woodlands, and fast-flowing rivers.
Autumn is the ideal time to explore its oak and pine forests, hike scenic trails, or even enjoy canoeing along its rivers. The park’s Atlantic flora contrasts beautifully with Portugal’s predominantly Mediterranean vegetation, making it a unique forest destination in the country.
Highlights: Hiking trails, temperate forests, river valleys, Atlantic flora
Perfect for: Hiking, wildlife watching, outdoor adventures
Mata dos Sete Montes: Tomar’s historic woodland
In Tomar, the Mata dos Sete Montes (Seven Hills National Wood) combines rich history with natural beauty. Originally established by the Order of Christ, this 39-hectare forest was once a retreat for the Knights Templar. Today, visitors can enjoy serene walks among cypress, Judas, oak, and olive trees.
The forest also features unique landmarks like the "Charolinha," a miniature stone church accessible via a stone bridge, adding a historical charm to your autumn visit.
Highlights: Historical landmarks, peaceful walking trails, diverse trees
Perfect for: Leisurely walks, photography, cultural exploration
Covão da Ametade: birch forest in Serra da Estrela
Situated in Serra da Estrela Natural Park, east of Coimbra, Covão da Ametade is a stunning birch forest set beneath Portugal’s highest mountains. Rivers originating in the Serra da Estrela converge here, creating lush valleys perfect for autumn exploration.
European birch forests are celebrated for their mix of dense shade and open areas, making Covão da Ametade ideal for gentle walks or longer hikes surrounded by fiery autumn foliage.
Highlights: Birch forests, mountain landscapes, rivers and valleys
Perfect for: Hiking, nature photography, family walks
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Laurisilva Forest: Madeira’s UNESCO World Heritage forest
For a unique forest experience, head to Madeira and explore the Laurisilva Forest in Madeira Natural Park. This ancient laurel forest is home to trees over 800 years old and covers much of the island’s rugged mountains.
Although it remains evergreen rather than showing autumn colours, its dramatic cliffs, deep ravines, and untouched nature create a breathtaking experience for nature enthusiasts. Laurisilva Forest is a UNESCO World Heritage site and represents one of Europe’s last surviving laurel forests.
Highlights: UNESCO World Heritage site, ancient laurel trees, rugged mountain landscapes
Perfect for: Hiking, adventure travel, nature photography
Tips for visiting Portugal’s forests in Autumn
- Check weather conditions – Some northern and mountain regions can be rainy or chilly in autumn.
- Wear suitable footwear – Many trails are uneven or muddy.
- Bring a camera – Autumn colours make for perfect photography opportunities.
- Plan ahead – Some parks have limited access or guided tours, especially in Serra da Estrela and Madeira.