As summer draws to a close, the lure of a weekend getaway is still strong, but instead of heading to the coast, why not explore Portugal’s medieval towns? These historical villages offer breathtaking landscapes, centuries of history, delicious regional cuisine, and charming streets perfect for wandering. From ancient castles to narrow cobbled alleys, Portugal’s medieval towns transport you back in time.
Here are four must-visit medieval towns in Portugal, along with tips for planning your trip and finding the perfect holiday rental in the area
Marvão: a stunning castle town in Alto Alentejo
Perched high on a hilltop in the Portalegre district, Marvão is one of Portugal’s most beautiful medieval villages. Its elevated position at 860 metres offers panoramic views over the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park, while its narrow streets reveal a rich blend of Gothic and Manueline architecture. Visitors can climb to the top of Marvão Castle for breathtaking vistas or explore the Marvão Museum and nearby Roman ruins of Ammaia. On sunny days, the Marvão River Beach provides a perfect spot for a relaxing dip after a day of historical exploration.
Lindoso: medieval charm in Peneda-Gerês National Park
Nestled within Peneda-Gerês National Park, Lindoso is famous for its stone granaries (espigueiros), some of the largest in the Iberian Peninsula. The medieval castle dominates the village skyline, while the surrounding countryside offers scenic walking trails and remarkable views. Lindoso’s parish church and old washhouses stand as testaments to its rich heritage, giving visitors a glimpse into centuries of local traditions.
Marialva: step back in time in the historical village of Mêda
One of the 12 Historical Villages of Portugal, Marialva is just a short drive from Mêda. Believed to date back to the 6th century BC, the village is divided into three areas: the castle citadel, the ravine, and the devesa along the Marialva stream, once home to an ancient Roman city. Stepping into the castle citadel is like travelling back in time, with remarkably preserved streets and buildings. Visitors will find the main square with its pillory, the Magistrates’ House, and the Church of St. James, all reflecting Marialva’s rich medieval past.
Linhares da Beira: an open-air medieval museum
Dating back to the 12th century, Linhares da Beira was granted a charter by D. Afonso Henriques and later saw the construction of its castle during the reign of King Dinis. The castle, perched 820 metres above the Mondego Valley, offers stunning panoramic views. Walking through the village streets feels like stepping into a living museum, where every corner tells a story of its rich medieval history.
Tips for visiting medieval towns in Portugal
Autumn is the perfect season for exploring these villages, with milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Many of these towns are located near natural parks or wine regions, allowing you to combine historical exploration with outdoor adventures and culinary experiences. Booking your stay early ensures you get the best locations in these historic towns.