Apart from the interest rate and spread, you must take into account the costs associated with changing your mortgage provider in Portugal. We explain everything.
Changing your mortgage to another bank in Portugal
Changing your mortgage to another bank in Portugal Pixabay

If you own a property in Portugal, transferring your mortgage to another bank is an operation that can help you save some money and get better bank financing conditions. But before you take this step, it is important to take into account a number of factors in order to make the change in an informed way. You have to look at the expenses related to transferring your mortgage from one bank to another, analyse various offers and remember that there are other things to take into account, as well as the interest rate. Check out these 5 tips for transferring your mortgage to another bank in Portugal.

Check the costs associated with transferring your mortgage 

The first thing to bear in mind is that, in Portugal, transferring your mortgage to another bank means paying off your current loan and formalising a new one. And here we must consider the associated expenses, such as the commission on early repayment of the loan and the costs of formalising a new mortgage loan.

Focusing on the early repayment commission of the mortgage loan, bear in mind that the values change depending on the contracted interest rate, with the maximum values foreseen by law in Portugal being the following:

  • Variable rate mortgages: the maximum commission is 0.5%
  • Fixed rate mortgages: maximum commission is 2%

How will you know how much commission for early repayment of the loan you will pay? It will depend on what is stipulated in your mortgage contract. To find out, the best thing is to analyse the contract and check how much commission you will pay as this is different for each Portuguese bank

It is worth noting that "there are currently banks that have a credit transfer campaign, in which they support the costs of the loan settlement and the formalisation of the new one, so the client can transfer the mortgage to another bank at no cost", says Miguel Cabrita, responsible for idealista/créditohabitação in Portugal.

Transferring your mortgage during the initial years of the loan

When can a mortgage be transferred to another bank? Generally, there is an initial period that varies from one loan to another. But after this period, the mortgage can be transferred at any time. If what you want is to save money, the most advisable is to transfer the mortgage to another bank during the initial years of the loan (preferably before you have paid off half of the capital). 

Why is this? Because in most home loans in Portugal the "French amortisation system" is used. This means that in the first years, you pay more interest than capital. In other words, if you change the mortgage to another bank in the first years of the loan, you can save more money if you find a better offer than the one you already have because you will pay the same in terms of capital (the money the bank lends), but less interest.

Don't just look at the new spread

The mortgage spread (a fixed percentage of interest which the bank charges us for lending us its money) associated with the new mortgage is one of the factors to take into account. This is the bank's profit when it grants the loan, so a smaller spread means you pay less interest.

But when you're making a mortgage transfer (although it's interesting to look for a lower spread), you shouldn't just look at the spread associated with the new loan. It's also important to take into account the years of loan repayment (more years, means more interest), as well as the commissions associated with the loan or associated products that subsidise the interest, such as insurance.

In other words, although the spread is an important component that you should take into account when comparing different home loans, it should not be the only element to be taken into consideration.

Evaluate your bank's mortgage offer

As soon as you ask to transfer your mortgage to another bank in Portugal, it is common that the bank will make a counteroffer. In many cases, this offer may not be interesting. But there are cases when it is. 

In other words, you should not reject this counteroffer without evaluating it. The most advisable thing is to read it carefully, evaluate the pros and cons and negotiate with the bank to see if you can change anything. And finally, with the two offers on the table, you can compare them and choose the most profitable and attractive one.

Compare several mortgages

Before you transfer your mortgage to another bank, you should compare several banks' offers. By comparing mortgage loans you will find a solution that offers the best conditions for you. And so this is an essential step to optimise the profitability of the home credit transfer.

The most advisable thing is to compare different products and to do it between different banks as well. This process can be long, but it is important to do it to maximise savings. Note that you can always choose to hire the services of a credit intermediary or use an online mortgage comparison service such as idealista to make your life easier.