When did Carnival begin in Portugal? There are several theories on the origin of Carnival, but this one remains unknown. It is known, however, that it arrived in Portugal in 1252, thanks to a document signed by King Afonso III.
Initially known as Entrudo - which means "entering" - it referred to celebrations in the religious calendar and was always marked by popular spontaneity as people took to the streets throwing water and eggs at each other. Parades on floats, costume parades and masked balls were also some of the forms of entertainment of the time.
Nowadays, Carnival in Portugal is celebrated all over the country, mixing the most varied cultural and traditional expressions. Parades, masks and lots of merrymaking are some of the characteristics of these celebrations.
When is Carnival?
Carnival is always celebrated on a Tuesday and it is a moveable date. This is because it is always celebrated precisely 47 days before Easter - celebrated this year on 17 April - in other words, Carnival 2022 will be celebrated on 1st March.
Curiosities of some of the most emblematic festivities in the country
Carnival of Torres Vedras
The first edition dates back to 1923 and it is called the "most Portuguese Carnival in Portugal" and every year it receives numerous visitors dressed up to participate in the parades and watch the processions where Matrafonas, Zés Pereiras and Cabeçudos are a must.
Loulé Carnival
Initially celebrated by the people in a violent and even dull way, it was in 1906 that the idea of creating an organised Carnival arose, with the proceeds going to the needy.
Later, in 1977, the Town Council took over the responsibility for organising the festivities, which took on tourist characteristics that have lasted until the present day.
This is one of the Algarve's main events and attracts many national and foreign visitors, where revelry is experienced to the full with masks for all tastes.
Carnival of Macedo de Cavaleiros
It is in Podence that Carnival is synonymous with the "diabolical" cartoons through the streets. The strong participation of the community has allowed this tradition to be maintained throughout the centuries until today. It is one of the most important events in the north of the country and has been classified by UNESCO as Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
On Tuesday Carnival, the caretos - masked boys in brightly coloured costumes covered with fringes, pointed noses and rattles - take to the streets disturbing the tranquillity and roam the streets of Podence full of energy in search of girls to dance and "rattle", always remaining anonymous. The younger ones follow their footsteps attentively, to guarantee the continuity of this ancestral tradition.
Again this year, many of the festivities are cancelled. However, you can still enjoy some of them or just visit the country during this festivity, and stay in one of this holiday houses: